The Early Origins of Thorney Island
Thorney Island, located in West Sussex, England, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The island, situated at the mouth of the River Ems, has been inhabited since the Mesolithic period, making it a site of great archaeological interest.
The Roman Influence
During the Roman occupation of Britain, Thorney Island played a crucial role as a strategic inland fortification. The Romans established a stronghold on the island to defend the southern coastline from potential invaders. Evidence of Roman military presence, such as fortress remains and artifacts, can still be seen on the island today.
The Saxon Era
In the early medieval period, Thorney Island was home to a Saxon settlement. Known as "Thornegn", this bustling community thrived due to its proximity to the river and its fertile land. The Saxon influence is evident through various archaeological discoveries, including pottery shards and burial grounds.
The Norman Conquest and Beyond
After the Norman Conquest in 1066, Thorney Island fell under the control of the Crown. It became an important center of trade and commerce, serving as a vital hub for the shipping industry. Throughout the centuries, the island continued to evolve, with various structures and fortifications being built and destroyed.
Thorney Island Today
Today, Thorney Island serves as a British military base, owned by the Ministry of Defence. The island is largely restricted to the public, but guided tours are available on certain occasions. The rich history and archaeological significance make Thorney Island a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and those curious about Britain's past.
